4 Steps To Rearing Pigs - What Pig Farmers Need To Know

Many farmers see rearing pigs as a very lucrative business, which is why the industry has been going on for many years. Markets are high in demand for pork and to be able to win in such competition, one must be able to rear pigs the proper way. This means he or she must know what to provide for the pigs, how to pick healthy and impressive pigs with outstanding qualities, and also how to breed these pigs for more stock in the future.

For this article, tips on rearing pigs will be enumerated and discussed for readers who are interested in becoming pig farmers.

1. The first thing that a farmer must have when rearing pigs is a large housing space for the stalls or pig pens. These pens must be roomy enough for the pigs and their future litter and should be maintained and cleaned at all times. Another important thing to remember is fencing, which should be secure enough to keep the pigs from roaming around the house on their own. You can build these stalls with hog wire and secure them with fences.

2. Next, you need to be able to seek out good pig breeders who can provide you with well-rounded pigs for breeding and selling. If you're rearing pigs for their meat, you have to pick out breeders who are well-known for their healthy and impressive selections of pigs for slaughter. Take some time to browse through the yellow pages or visit your favorite local pig stores for referrals.

3. An important tip when rearing pigs is to know when the sows are ready to mate with the boars. You will know if it is time to mate when the vulvas of the pigs are swelling. This is a major indicator of fertility, so if you have young sows that are ready to mate, you can breed them on their first day of fertility already. Once you have sows that are older in age, you may have to start breeding the next day for a higher chance of pregnancy.

4. Feeding is a very vital part in raising pigs. Ideally, you have to feed pigs at least twice a day, but depending on the breed of the pig and the purpose of breeding them, you may have to increase the number of feeding times to speed up growth and weight gain. Always have a good supply of pig feed so that your pigs will remain healthy and plump.

By: Sarah B

When It Comes To Dog Food, It’s Better To Go Organic

These days, it seems that organic is the way to go. But when it comes to our canines, does it really pay to go organic? The answer is yes. Organic dog food contains a better source of nutritional value than even the most premium of non-organic brands. Feeding your four-legged friend organic dog food does more the leave him with a shiny coat. It gives your dog more energy, reduces digestive problems and improves your dog’s quality of life.

If we humans are feeling lethargic and low on energy then we’re not inclined to go on that walk or get to the gym. The same goes for your dog. Just like us, your dog’s energy level dictates how much he’ll exercise. The less active he is the more likely he’ll be overweight, which can lead to a host of problems including, hip dysphasia, diabetes and organ failure. By choosing to feed your dog organic dog food, you’re going to help him gain more energy and thus more exercise.

Organic food is naturally more nutritious than non-organic brands and nutrient-rich ingredients quite simply produce more energy. Organic food also does not contain bulk-fillers, which are inexpensive ingredients such as corn and potatoes that just “fill” your dog up. Some studies even show that dogs that eat organic tend to eat less amounts overall, which along with increased energy and exercise, aids in maintaining your dog’s healthy weight.

Since organic food is not made with chemicals, fillers and artificial substances, it doesn’t wreak havoc on your four-legged friend’s digestive system. Such harmful substances are replaced with healthy oats, whole grains and human-grade proteins such as chicken, turkey and lamb. These ingredients are much easier for your dog to digest and lead to less bloating, less gas and healthier amounts of waste. As an added benefit you’ll find that your dog will show a decrease in skin infections and allergies.

Even if your canine doesn’t seem to be lethargic or show any digestive issues or skin ailments, your his quality of life can be greatly affected by diet. The food you choose to feed your dog will have a direct impact on how he looks, behaves and feels. Organic foods boost the immune system of your dog, which will help him fight off future illness and infection down the road. Infections and illnesses are not only expensive to treat, but are also quite painful and annoying for your dog, thus diminishing his quality of life. Buying organic dog food essentially means that you’re being ensuring your dog a healthier future.

Today more and more Veterinarians are recommending dog owners buy organic––even above premium, non-organic brands. That’s because their benefits are plentiful. Dogs that eat organic food tend to eat less overall and absorb more of the nutrients they really need. The result is an increase in energy and maintenance of a healthy weight, a healthy digestive system with less waste and, with a boost to the immune system, an increase in quality of life. If going organic is good enough for us, it’s good enough for our best friends.

By: Jessie Mayfield

2 Important Tips On Raising Goats For Meat In Order To Successfully Start Goat Farming

Raising goats for meat does not need to be a very painful or expensive process... if you know how -- that is. Although goat meat farming can entail a lot of your time, the profits from this venture are indeed noteworthy. In order to successfully launch your goat farm, here are a couple of things you need to do first.

1. Choose goat breeds that you can take care of with minimal fuss. Most novice goat farmers immediately choose animals which they think will have higher meat yield. That choice could be favorable -- if you can make your farming practice work, that is. But the truth is: when it comes to raising goats for meat though, your first area of concern is the type of breed you can raise.

Boers (also known as South African Boer goats) and Spanish goats are the most favored meat producing breeds in the country. These animals have larger bodies and not prone to become fat even on an intensive diet. Goats like these also grow up very quickly, which means that their meat can be harvested in a short amount of span only. These animals are indeed noted to have the highest amount of harvestable meat per animal. However, these Boers and the Spanish goats would also need extensive care and a very specific kind of diet.

On the other hand, there are some people who favor raising Brush and fainting goats instead. Unlike Boers and Spanish goats, these animals can adapt to almost any kind of weather, diet or temperature. Although not as heavily built as the Boers or the Spanish goats, the Brush and the fainting goats do have a high reproduction rate; and that is always a plus factor when it comes to raising goats for meat.

If you are not particularly sure as to what breed you ought to get, try asking other goat farmers in your area what breed they raise. It is with all likelihood that that those are the particular goats that can thrive successfully in your locale.

2. Always ask a licensed veterinarian to come on board. One of the most basic things you can do when raising animals for meat is to hire the services of a good veterinarian. Asking for his or her recommendations on diet and housing can almost guarantee you that your efforts in raising goats for meat go as smoothly as possible. Aside from that, the vet's help can also lessen the rate of sick animals in your farm and the goats in your care will yield more healthy litters later on.

By: Ted M Allen

Dog Breeding – The Relevance Of Medical Checks

When breeding dogs, you ought to have a stud and a bitch. Without having them, you can’t create puppies. Since the two dogs will serve as your tool to own puppies, you need to have them regularly checked. Medical checks are very crucial to guarantee the wellness and overall affliction of this dogs. If you desire to turn out to be a full time breeder or you just wish to make extra dogs for your family, you must know a excellent deal about pet breeding. If this is your very first time, then you still have much to understand.

You can’t develop balanced puppies if there's sterility problems involved. If 1 or both parents have sterility issues, the puppies have very tiny chance of survival. They may possibly be aborted or they can die later on. Are you aware that this situation might be transmitted to human beings through feces or urine? It is true and as a animal breeder, you need to be informed of it and not just that, you have to also be added careful when handling them. The problem is named brucellosis and it can also be transmitted to other dogs through sexual intercourse or through secretions discovered inside the kennels with the affected puppy. Vaccinations are important to make certain that the male canine is in general very good wellness plus the female must have the capacity to withstand the rigors and stresses of pregnancy.



Aside from brucellosis, you have to also look out for other illnesses which could compromise the health and safety of the dogs. Some dogs are deaf. Although it can be difficult to tell at initial, with close observation, you might be able to identify this difficulty promptly. Have your pet undergo BAER test and if your pet is truly deaf, you ought to have your animal neutered.

Who says heart conditions are only for humans? Perfectly, dogs may also suffer heart illnesses. A incredibly frequent example of a heart affliction may be the SAS or Subaortic Stenosis. Other complications are caused by malformations of the valves or the heart itself.

Other diseases to watch out for are Willebrand’s disease, hemophilia, digestive troubles, malabsorptive syndromes, epilepsy, allergies, and incorrect temperament.

Canine breeding is not a quite effortless activity. Regardless of whether you are performing it to earn additional earnings or just a uncomplicated past time, you ought to ensue the well being in the stud and bitch, too as their future puppies. Breeding involves a lot of analysis work. You must know a lot about the ancestors of one's dog breeds. You can conduct an on the internet research or you can read excellent books on pet breeding. If you can consult an expert breeder, you might do so simply because you'll be able to discover considerably from the pros. You can’t get it all of the earliest time but if you are in luck, a litter of wholesome and cute puppies are guaranteed. Know everything and really don't hesitate to exert a tiny effort. If you ever educate yourself, you'll not discover it difficult to offer with dog troubles.

Medical checks and dog breeding go hand in hand. You cannot possibly make healthy puppies in case you really don't have very good male and female dogs. Come across a local vet who can help you with the frequent check ups of this precious pets. Now that you know the relevance of standard check out ups, make certain you consist of it inside your list of priorities.

By: Srinivasan Gopal

Havanese Puppy Training Can Help Avoid Unwanted Behavior

Most dog problems, including unwanted behavior, can be sorted out with havanese puppy training. Often enough, your dog develop undesirable issues without you realizing it. Many owners find these issues, especially unwanted behavior, challenging to break. But an owner can get rid of these undeniably frustrating issues through patience, determination and positive attitude.

Most dog problems, including unwanted behavior, can be sorted out with havanese puppy training. Often enough, your dog develop undesirable issues without you realizing it. Many owners find these issues, especially unwanted behavior, challenging to break. But an owner can get rid of these undeniably frustrating issues through patience, determination and positive attitude.

Though it maybe challenging to break, an unwanted behavior could have been prevented through appropriate training. In other words, you are correcting or teaching a dog to get rid of a particular behavior before it becomes a habit. Let's take for instance your puppy's mouthing and nipping. Seeing your cuddly pup licks and occassionally bite your hand looks sweet, right? But as your young pup matures, the force of his bite also increases. And for sure you will agree with the fact that a painful bite is not sweet anymore. Actually biting can even result in serious injury to you and everyone around. To prevent this problem from happening, this unwanted behavior ought to be corrected early on. The moment your dog begins to bite, correct him quickly by yelping and acting as if you're hurt. Remove your hand or feet (or whatever he is biting) and disregard him for a couple of minutes. This will lead him to understand that the fun ends if he is not gentle enough. If he still bites, repeat the method and this point in time, leave the area regardless of his efforts to play with you.

Physical punishment is not encouraged as a tool during havanese dog training. When you see a puddle of pee or a heap of poop beside the living room couch, or when your ecstatic dog jumps at you the moment you enter the house, never attempt to hit your puppy for it. He will not understand that the punishment is for the accident or for jumping on you, instead, he will believe that he is being punished each time he shows up towards you therefore causing more problems like fear and aggression.

Unwanted behavior is a dog owner's nightmare. You cannot leave your dog alone in the house, unattended, for fear of destruction. It's even dangerous for others to visit your house because you have a four-legged companion that bites anything or anyone that catches his interest. But all these can be prevented, all these can be fixed with havanese puppy training.

By: Angela Truman

Considerations Of A New Pet

When considering getting a new pet, maybe for the family, yourself, or a friend, you need to decide what kind of pet you would like. Different pets will have different needs, for example a dog will need space, a dog bed or dog crate will take up space in your home, yet it could be a necessity for them.

Smaller pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs can be kept outside, so that may suit you better. If you have a bigger house will a lot of space and time on your hands, a dog could be the one for you, or a cat if you do not have time for walks and undivided attention.

Money is an important factor when considering a pet, all pets will cost money whether it be food, toys or vet bills, or insurance- you never know when your pet will get ill or need an operation. So be prepared for anything to happen, and to be able to fork out for it.

If you have decided on one kind of pet, say a cat, speak to someone who has one and ask them how much they spend on it monthly in order to set it aside out of your budget, and ask how they are to look after. If you want a small pet, go and handle one first, some people like the idea of a rabbit but can't be bothered to clean out its cage or handle it daily. All these factors need addressing and thinking about before committing to a pet. Remember a pet is for their whole lives and you will be responsible for it till it dies.

By: Rupert Brown

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Basic Cockapoo Training Tips

As owner, you probably would want to have a well behaved cockapoo right? Apparently, that is what every dog owner's dream - to have a dog that obeys commands, potty at the right place and never chews, digs or do anything destructive. And that dream can only be achieved through proper cockapoo training.

Training a cockapoo may not be as difficult as it seems to be. There are various training methods and tools available that can be utilized to achieve the desired result. What owners must do is to identify what method or what tool works best for their pet and apply that certain method properly.

The most common method in training is the use of positive reinforcements such as food treats, praise, petting, play time or favorite toy. These positive reinforcements aim to motivate the dog to do the desired behavior repeatedly. Reinforcements are given to the dog after the task has been done or command has been followed thus it is also referred to as reward. When giving food treats as reward, the treat should be enticing to your pet. Soft commercial treats are widely used although hot dogs, cheese and cooked chicken or beef can also be used. Determine which one works best for your cockapoo. The use of treats is always coupled with praise. While giving the food reward, say something like "Good dog" in a happy tone of voice.

While positive reinforcement is the most widely used training method, others opt to go for correction-based training method such as the use of training collars. This collar has a receiver that emits shock every time the dog did something unacceptable. The trainer is the one carrying and controlling the transmitter. This method aims to train the dog to associate the unacceptable or negative behavior with shock thus will eventually learn not to do the behavior again.

Though the first two methods mentioned are often proven effective by many dog owners, there are still people who chose to punish their pets to correct or train them of what is right and acceptable. But instead of making things right, punishing a dog may yield problems such as aggression and other behavior related problems. Would you want your dog to get scared to urinate when you are around? Probably you do not want a timid and submissive dog right? Simply put, punishment will only do more harm than good. As much as possible, please avoid using it.

You may find it difficult but with these cockapoo training tips, will surely have a well behaved cockapoo in due time.

By: Richard Cussons

Salmonella and Turtles

There are many people who want to adopt these cute little pets but want to know what the link is between Salmonella and turtles. Most are probably already aware of the Salmonella threat that lies in turtles. The same people may wonder if there is a way to find a turtle without it, or possibly rid them of it by cleaning.

Unfortunately, most turtle lovers will find themselves out of luck as turtles carry non-typhoid Salmonella (the leading cause of food infection) on their shells and skin as a part of their natural bacterial make-up. It's something that they're born with. Most cases of Salmonella caused by turtles were more often those with weakened immune systems, such as the ill or elderly, and children.

When you understand the connection between Salmonella and turtles and you still wish to adopt a turtle as a pet, the most you can do is to handle it carefully. Wash your hands after touching it, keep it out of the kitchen and away from food, do not bathe it in a kitchen or bathroom sink or a bathtub, and keep it in its cage most of the time. Also, try to keep smaller children away from it, as they may try to kiss it, or if young enough, even eat the turtle.

If you manage to follow those simple guidelines and have done your research, you can still choose to adopt one. Just remember that the risk of Salmonella and turtles will always be there. If you have a pet turtle already and feel you may have it, here are some commonly reported symptoms of Salmonella poisoning:

Nausea and Vomiting
Diarrhea (in some cases, bloody)
Stomach and Abdominal Cramping
Fever and Headache

These are signs that should begin to appear a few days after infection. Though your immune system can kill it, check in with a doctor when the symptoms emerge, especially if it worsens or feels prolonged.

On a more encouraging note, there are turtles that carry less Salmonella than others. Just be selective about which one you get. And the majority of cases reported of Salmonella and turtles were concerning young children. If you are old enough and capable, and do not have a young child living with you, you have a better chance of not getting infected. Just continue to do your best to follow the safety tips.

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The Russian Turtle (Tortoise) - Is This the Pet Turtle For You?

Do you have a passion for turtles but don't know which type of turtle to buy as a pet? Why not take some time to do a little online research, or ask people who can offer professional opinions regarding the most common turtle species kept as pets. This will give you an overview as to their lifestyle patterns and behavior traits. Most of all, you will not risk losing the life of your beloved pets because you bought them without first acquiring the knowledge required to properly care for them.

The Russian Turtle is one of the most common and well-loved turtle species kept as pets. This type of turtle is quite small compared to others, with its adult females reaching only eight to ten inches in the length of their shells, and the adult male growing from six to eight inches in length. Their carapace is marked with various colors of tan, olive, and yellowish green, and their plastron is covered with brown and black blotches. The rear scutes, on either side of the tail, are enlarged and may even be slightly serrated, more often in males than females.

The lifespan of this turtle species may reach up to 100 years, especially when properly cared for. Most other turtles do not live this long, whether in the wild or in captivity. The vast majority of these turtles are caught in the wild. It is therefore extremely important to bring them to the veterinarian immediately after purchase, so that they may be thoroughly checked for any parasites and diseases that they may be carrying, and which are invisible to the naked eye.

This type of turtle is also commonly called the Central Asian Tortoise, Four Toed Tortoise, Horsefield's Tortoise, or Afghan Tortoise. Russian turtles are amenable to dry habitats, however they are not suitable to be kept indoors. When preparing their outdoor housing, make sure that you mimic the surroundings they would have in the wild. They are native to Russia, North Western China, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Azerbaijan. This species loves to burrow, so you must provide them with a deeper substrate in their enclosure. Furthermore, fill their outdoor tank with abundant hay or grass, and provide a newspaper underneath for easy cleaning and maintenance. You must also provide one shallow water dish. This is not only necessary for your turtles to drink and hydrate themselves, but for bathing and soaking purposes as well. Their dormancy period is during the winter season, and they must be well nourished prior to their hibernation.

The ideal temperature for their habitat should be between 70°F to 80°F during the daytime, and 65°F to 75°F at night. The temperature for their basking area should ideally be kept around 85°F. When feeding your Russian Turtle, provide clover and grasses regularly. Give them fruits in moderation, so as to avoid digestion problems. Their diet must be largely composed of calcium and fiber, with low protein levels.

This is a beautiful and well-loved species, requiring proper care and attention, like any other living creature. However turtle keepers, especially beginners, should not only provide proper care for their turtles, but must ensure their own safety as well. Tortoises and turtles are carriers of salmonella, therefore it is highly recommended that you thoroughly wash your hands after touching or handling them. Most importantly, for your children's safety, never allow them to come too close to or make contact with your Russian turtle, or any other species of turtle you may be keeping as a pet.

Karma Williams is a pet turtle care enthusiast who has raised turtles for over 23 years, and enjoys helping others get started in this amazing hobby. You can discover more about turtles by visiting the turtle age and turtle hibernation pages of her website. Her newest eBook entitled "The Ultimate Guide to Pet Turtle Care" teaches turtle lovers everything they need to know about acquiring, caring for, and feeding pet turtles so that they stay healthy, contented, and will thrive for years and years to come!

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Turtle Aquariums - A Turtle Tank Setup Differs From a Fish Tank!

The home of your turtle is referred to as the housing or habitat, one of the vital necessities of your pet. There are two main types, namely indoor, referred to as a turtle aquarium, and outdoor housing, often a garden pond. Although the indoor enclosure has similarities with the fish aquarium, it is not the same. Novice turtle keepers should keep this information in mind.

One of the most important differences between the two is the water level containment. Fish are aquatic creatures surviving in water alone, while turtles need both land and water. For this reason, fish tanks are filled completely with water, while turtle tanks are only half filled. Different turtle species require their own precise amounts of water according to their size, and these amounts must be accurately calculated and rigorously maintained. Watch your turtle - it should have a high enough level of water to enjoy swimming, but the turtle should also be able to stand in some shallow areas of water, and have a rock or log to climb out and bask on to dry off.

When purchasing a turtle aquarium, make sure that you consider the size your turtle will grow into as an adult. Turtles normally grow three to even four times their infant length as they mature. Therefore, the most ideal aquarium size for your pets is three to four times the length or size of the biggest turtle. The tank width must be twice as large, and the height should ideally be 1.5 to two times its length. Furthermore, choose a tank which is eight to 12 inches above the highest point the turtle can reach in order to prevent it from climbing out and escaping.

When buying turtle tank accessories, make sure that the welfare and safety of your turtle is prioritized. Never consider placing any rough stones in the aquarium, for they may potentially injure your pets. Select smooth stones instead. Stones which are found on roadsides must be sterilized before placing them inside the tank. All other store-bought accessories should be cleaned every week to ten days. An easy way to stick to your cleaning schedule is to take out and disinfect the accessories when you change your tank water.

Create an elevated place to allow your turtle to bask, either by piling smooth rocks or aquarium gravel on one side of the turtle tank. Other materials to use to create or enhance this basking area are Styrofoam(TM) or floating cork, to improvise a bridge or plastic raft. The other side of the tank should be used for swimming holes.

A proper filtration system is likewise a necessity. When you make sure that the cleanliness and sanitation of the tank are maintained, you insure the health of your pet. An ideal power filter, which you can submerge in the water, is recommended. This submersible filtration system makes use of foam as the means of filtering. Rinse the foam using cool and clean water every week.

The purchasing and setting up of the turtle's aquarium are the most important tasks for beginner turtle keepers. Make sure that before you acquire a pet turtle, you are ready to give it proper housing the moment you bring it home. Remember, the best habitats for turtles are the ones that meet their daily needs by mimicking their habitat conditions in the wild. Your turtle needs space, soil, plants, food, water, and proper temperature control to ensure a long and healthy life.

Karma Williams is a pet turtle care enthusiast who has raised turtles for over 23 years, and enjoys helping others get started in this amazing hobby. You can discover more by visiting the turtle information and labeled drawing pages of her website. Her newest eBook entitled "The Ultimate Guide to Pet Turtle Care" teaches turtle lovers everything they need to know about acquiring, caring for, and feeding pet turtles so that they stay healthy, contented, and will thrive for years and years to come!

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Leash Training Dogs - 4 Dead Simple Steps to Stop Your Dog From Pulling on the Leash!

Leash training dogs is one of the first things you need to do if you want to walk your dog regularly. Without it you will not get any pleasure out of regular walks with your pet and will probably abandon this idea within a month or so. However, if one knows the right training methods it is possible to leash train your dog to such a level that both of you will look forwards to this activity.

Leash Training Dogs Step 1 - Choose The Right Collar

One of the first things you need to know while leash training dogs is to use a standard leather collar instead of a choke one. You want to make sure that your dog feels comfortable while wearing collar and that it doesn't hurt him. Try putting it on while he's playing or eating so that he's distracted from the fact that you're attaching an alien item to his body. Next, connect the collar with a leash and let your dog run freely with both of them until he forgets that there is something attached to his neck.

Leash Training Dogs Step 2 - Before You Take Him On A Walk...

Second step in leash training dogs is to take your dog outside. Grab the leash and make sure your dog is not jumping around and pulling you towards the door. If he does simply stop and wait for him to calm down. It can take 30 seconds or 10 minutes but be patient. Your dog needs to understand that he will not go anywhere if he doesn't stop wriggling. At the beginning take your dog to the place that he's familiar with and won't get distracted by passing cars or new people (for example your driveway).

Leash Training Dogs Step 3 - Let's Go On A Walk!

Leash training dogs is all about repetition and patience. The third step involves repeating the same thing over and over again until your dog understands the rules. Make one step and wait for your pet to join you. As soon as he does tell him to sit and reward with a treat. Make another step and once again, call your dog so that he can join you. If he tries to run somewhere else and pulls on the leash stop and tell him to come back. Again, praise him and reward for slacking the leash. You can increase the number of steps as soon as your dog starts to consistently follow your one step moves and sit when you stop.

Leash Training Dogs Step 4 - How To Make Sure That Your Pet Learned The Lesson?

Now that you know the basics of leash training dogs you can set out on a proper walk around your neighborhood. Every time your dog pulls you towards something stop and tell him to come back. You will only reward him for following your steps with a slack leash. Try changing the direction you move in rapidly and see if the dog follows. The leash can get tense only for a fraction of second, time required for your dog to acknowledge the fact and adjust his route accordingly. He needs to understand that the only chance for him to move forward is by following your steps and listening to your commands.

Now, I know how annoying it is to be walked by your dog instead of walking him. You probably got used to being pulled all over the place every time he spots something interesting. However, there is a great guide dedicated to solving this problem and you can access it instantly at http://www.IWantToTrainMyDog.info This is the exact method I used to leash train my pet and I vouch for it.

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Problems Of Old Age In Dogs

Pets especially dogs easily become the part of family member. As you love and care your family members, in the same way you need to care your dog. Dogs are the most loved pets and you will find happy when your dog is healthy and fit. But with the age, there are many problems seen in the dogs.

When your dog is correctly fed, housed, and cared, there is a good chance of him of reaching a good age. A secure fenced in yard is very important to the life to a dog. If you have a backyard, enclosed it, so that you can open your door and let your dog in. As your dog grow old, its body go through natural aging processes.

The most obvious change you will find in your dog when he grows old probably will be a decline in activity. The first thing to watch for is tiring after exercise or long walk. The old aged dog cannot walk as fast or as far. Do not take long walks; instead, walk him little and often, especially to new places. Use a more leisurely pace, stopping several times for rest along the way. Don't force him to play if he does not want to.

An old aged dog will want to sleep more. Let him, and be sure his bed is a little softer as well as warmer in the winter. Be sure that he is not sleeping in a drafty place. Be aware of his intolerance for high and low temperatures and protect him from extremes. He feels the cold and heat as he never did before. Bathe him with the warm bathwater in winter. Don't bathe him unless it is absolutely necessary; sponge him instead with a damp cloth, or use a dry shampoo to keep him sweet and clean. His hair will turn gray and lose its sheen. Brush him often as this will help to stimulate his skin glands, which have become sluggish.

As the dog ages, his hearing becomes less acute. The sign of hearing loss in your dog may be inattention or disregard of your commands. Your dog is not being disobedient; he cannot hear your call. As your dog hearing weakens you can tap the ground to attract his attention or if his sight is still good and he is looking your way, you can start using hand signals. Often when one sense fails, another tries to make up for it; therefore, it is not unusual to find a deaf dog looking instead of listening for commands. Your dog will watch you more closely than ever before.

Failing sight is another serious problem seen in dogs in old age. Old dog sometimes frightened to move because he cannot see objects clearly. The condition may go unnoticed around the house, where everything is familiar, but if you change the furniture around or take him to some new place, you may notice that he stumbles of perhaps hesitates to move. Blue eye or cloudy eyeballs in old dogs may mean cataracts which, of cause, will need veterinary attention.

The totally blind dog can still enjoy life if a little extra care is taken for his safety and comfort. As long as he can smell, feel and hear his loved ones, he doesn't seem to mind at all. Blind dogs get around by memory. Don't rearrange your home furniture. Keep his things in the usual places. He will remember where they are and can find his water bowl, his bed and toys. Keep rooms and stairways bright and free of obstacles. If the dog is totally blind, guide him safely up and down the stairs.

Disclaimer: This article is not meant to provide health advice and is for general information only. Always seek the insights of a qualified health professional before embarking on any health program.

Copyright © Ryan Mutt, All Rights Reserved. If you want to use this article on your website or in your ezine, make all the urls (links) active.

By: Ryan Mutt

Basic Labrador Training Tips For New Owners

Though most of them are fluffy and cuddly like stuffed toys, dogs will not survive on hugs, kisses or cuddles alone. Owners and potential owners must know (yet others fail to realize) that having a dog is a serious committment. You do not bring home a labrador just to cuddle and play. You must be willing to provide care, grooming, labrador training and other things a labrador needs in order to grow healthy and happy.

Although the labrador is intelligent as a breed, labrador training can be a bit challenge to first time lab owners. But with proper training tips and advice, training a labrador may not be as difficult as what it seems to be.

Positive method. A labrador is a strong and large breed with generally good temperament. Unsurprisingly, positive training method works best for this breed. Using positive reinforcement such as praise and treats can be way effective than training based on punishment.

Start early. Although you can still teach old dogs with new tricks, it is always a great idea to start training your pup as soon as possible. Puppies at six to eight weeks of age can start learning commands however, socialization should start earlier.

Short and fun training sessions. Dogs, especially puppies have short attention span, thus it is always recommended to keep the training sessions short and interesting. Training should last around 15 minutes and must include challenging activities to keep his mind and body working. Reward him with praise or treat every time the session ends so that he will associate the training with something rewarding.

Communication. Training a dog is actually more on communication. In order to achieve positive result in training, one must be able to communicate well with the pet. Naturally, dogs do not talk the way humans did. They communicate through body signals and expressions - owners must try to understand that. A dog that is ill, confused, nervous or excited will not learn efficiently so watch out for signs.

No punishment required. While training a dog can be sometimes frustrating and giving punishment can be so tempting, punishing a dog is not really a desired and effective form of training method. In fact, it will do more harm than good so avoid it as much as possible.

By: Richard Cussons

Dog Not Coming When Called

Every dog owner must realize the importance of his or her dog coming when called.

It is very surprising to know that a huge percentage of dog owners do not recognize this as a major training problem, until their dog starts playing up, and presents the negative behavior pattern, of on not coming when called.

What happens if your dog breaks free and runs after someone? If it has developed the negative behavior pattern, of not coming when called, then in this situation it is not safe for the person the dog is running after, or for the dog itself.

Think of how unsafe it is for the dog, if there is heavy traffic and there are a lot of cars around, when it makes a run for it, and is in the habit of not stopping, and more importantly, not coming when called.

The dog owner is to blame if his or her dog has cultivated this negative behavior pattern of not coming when called.

It all begins with the habit of letting the dog run around freely, off the leash, especially in public areas. It is quite natural for a dog to have more fun running around in a park or on the beach totally unrestricted by a leash, and above all by the presence of its owner.

The dog begins to associate the fun it has with two things (1) the absence of the owner and (2) Not being on the leash, and very regrettably the (a) presence of the owner and (b) the leash assumes huge negative values in the dogs mind.

A dog will not do or associate itself with anything it feels is negative. The owner being around has now becomes negative to the dogs need for having fun. This negative value placed on the presence of the owner results in the dog not coming when called, because it knows it cannot have any fun when it is with the owner.

Every dog owner should incorporate it in their training, the prevention of the formation of this pattern, of the dog having fun without the owner.

The fun a dog gets during the time it spends with its owner should be in no way inferior or lesser than the fun it gets running around with other dogs

Every dog owner should always be present and around when the dog is playing, to be in control, and to supervise.

Any member of the family can assume the role of 'owner'. The importance is on the presence of a 'human' who is the master, who is in control, and who is supervising. The dog should never be allowed to feel that 'fun' = 'no human master present'.

If you have allowed this to happen, then in all probabilities your dog has already developed the negative behavior of not coming when called, and it needs to be retrained, and taught to respond to the all important command 'come here'.

It would be wise for every dog owner to try and use the 'come here' command without associating anything the dog may deem negative with it.

For example if you want to give your dog a bath, do not use the 'come here' command and land the dog in a tub of soapy water immediately it responds.

Always make the dog feel happy, immediately it responds to the 'come here' command'.

You have all the time in the world to fulfill the reason as to why you called it, but first, reward it, with affection and or a treat, and your dog will not develop the negative behavior pattern of not coming when called.

Noel Benjamin D'Costa is an internet marketer who specializes in dog supplies and dog training programs. ' Dog not coming when called ' is among the various topics he has dealt with on his blogs.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Noel_DCosta

Dogs Feeding And Health Problems In Old Age

Old age in dogs bring many problems. Old aged dog sometimes do not get the full benefit from the diet he has been eating. He may become thin, and his coat becomes harsh and dry. In some cases, a different food, a new feeding dish, or a different person preparing the food may upset the dog.

When your old dog becomes thin and weak you should try feeding him more often. Give him two feedings instead of one per day; or three instead of two. Smaller amount at each feeding is easier on the digestive system, and don't forget a few treats now and then, such as custard.

Keep fresh drinking water available at all times. If you find an increase in the volume of water consumed, especially accompanied by increased thirst, report it to your veterinarian. Kidney deterioration is common in geriatric dogs. Medication and prescription diets may be necessary. If your old dog has heart disease or stomach or intestinal problems, special foods are available in canned conditions through your veterinarian.

Watch carefully for any changes in the appearance of your dog. The old dog cannot fight infections as effectively as in the young age. If anything seems wrong, take the temperature. Even a degree rise in the body temperature which may mean nothing in a younger dog is a danger sign in the old dogs. Though infection spreads slowly, yet it does spread. Proper treatment must begin before damaging headway is made.

Growth is also a common part of the aging process. Growths may be found on almost any part of the body. The flaps of the ears, the eyelids, and the flesh between the toes are probable places. This should receive immediate treatment by your veterinarian.

Warts on old aged dogs are usually hard, round, and smooth. They are rather common and are caused by a virus. If they become irritated or bleed, have them removed. Warts are often found in the mouth. They often disappear spontaneously without treatment. In any cases, they can be removed surgically.

Tumors of the breasts or testicles often develop in old dogs when they have not been spayed or castrated. These, unfortunately, have a high malignancy rate. Long toenails strain the feet and make walking difficult. The nails can no longer grip the ground and so they grow rapidly. An old dog's nails rarely wear down to comfortable length naturally, so it is necessary to shorten them with a nail trimmer or a coarse nail file to give the dog better footing on smooth surfaces.

Skin diseases are common health problems of dogs. In normal good condition, the dog's skin is elastic. In most breeds, the skin of the dog is a light pink color; on a few others, it is blue, dark or spotted. Part the hair and look at your dog's skin just to make sure it is healthy.

The most common trouble sign is scratching perhaps followed by the appearance of lesions, or a breaking out of blisters or bumps on the surface of the skin. Often the dog's furious scratching and biting to gain relief aggravates the condition. Consult your veterinarian at the first sign of any dermatological problem. If the problems are diagnosed and treated in the early stage, there is a better the chances of it curing quickly.

Disclaimer: This article is not meant to provide health advice and is for general information only. Always seek the insights of a qualified health professional before embarking on any health program.

Copyright © Ryan Mutt, All Rights Reserved. If you want to use this article on your website or in your ezine, make all the urls (links) active.

By: Ryan Mutt

Labrador Training To Walk on Leash

There can be various purposes of labrador training. Apart from being household pet, a labrador can be trained to become guide dog for physically handicapped persons, rescue or search dog, hunting dog, detection dog or therapy dog. But regardless of the labrador training purpose, basic training must be done in order to make advanced training less challenging.

One lesson that must be included in the basic labrador training is training a dog to walk on leash. Most dogs do not like the restriction caused by leash and collar. It is therefore important to make leash training as simple and early as soon as possible. It's good if your new family member has already been introduced to collars, but if that is not the case, there is no cause for alarm. There is still time for you to get your pet familiar and comfortable with a collar.

To start the ball rolling, happily call your pet to come to you. Place the collar when he is relaxed and playing to keep his attention away from the strange thing around his neck. He'll probably try to remove or scratch off the thing but it is important that you don't take it off. Take it off only when he is relaxed and has forgotten about it. The collar should not be too tight to give him comfort and allow him to breathe, and neither too loose for it to easily slip off your dog's head.

Once your lab is comfortable with the collar, attach the leash and leave it in a short while to get him used to it. When the leash is on, do not leave your dog unsupervised because the leash can tangled and may lead to injury. When your lab has got used to the leash, pick up the other end of the of it and start to walk around the house with your dog either beside or behind you, never ahead of you. Chances are, your dog will try to walk you or refuse to move. Use the "come" command to solve this problem. If that doesn't work, use the "come" command and gently tug the leash to get his attention. Praise or reward him if he responds to the command.

Training a labrador to walk on leash can be challenging knowing that labradors are large and strong dogs that may tend to pull a lot. The "stay" command can work wonders on this dilemma.

Keep training sessions short and enjoyable.

Reduce Dog Aggression

To reduce aggression it helps to understand the causes. Here are the most common:

• Past Negative Experiences
• Lack of Positive Experiences
• Instinct
• Territory disputes
• Resource Guarding
• Medical Issues
• Owner anxiety (protecting owner)

Socializing your dog goes a long way toward reducing problems with others. Dogs that grew up without regular interaction with others tend to be distrusting and unsure when they encounter social situations. Being unsure of their footing, they react defensively, often with the growling, barking and lunging that make it difficult to control them around others.

When you add in instinct and a desire to guard you can end up with an explosive situation. To reduce aggression and prevent future problems, you have to use a plan that creates positive associations.

By carefully controlling the environment you can produce positive memories for your dog. Here's what to do.

3 Steps To Stop Dog Aggression

1. Identify how far away he can be without getting upset. Stay outside that line.
2. Reward him for staying cool.
3. Work to move him closer to the object that upsets him.

Your dog needs the chance to interact with other dogs that are calm and friendly. Identify dogs that you know, either through friends and family or through work, and pick the ones that will be able to assist in rehabilitating your dog.

The process of re-teaching these associations is often called "counter-conditioning." As the name implies, the goal is to change the connection that exists in your dog's mind. To do this, we must give him new experiences.

Behavioral threshold refers to the distance at which your dog can no longer calmly handle the other dog. When that line is crossed, he begins to respond with aggression instead of indifference. The goal is to reduce and eventually eliminate the distance that he needs to keep his cool.

This is done by rewarding the calm mindset at the closest distance possible. For example, on Monday you arrange to have Leslie bring her super cool dog Ralph to your local park. Leslie sits on a bench with Ralph and you take your dog to a spot 30 feet away from them. Your dog is still calm so, while he's looking at Ralph, you give him a reward and tell him he's a good dog.

On Tuesday Leslie shows up again with Ralph. This time you pick a spot 25 feet away. Your dog keeps his cool so he again gets the reward.

Wednesday you move in to 20 feet away, Thursday 15 feet, and so on until Sunday when the two are next to each other. Because your dog has been getting praise and great treats every time he looks at Ralph for the last week, he has formed a positive association with Ralph and will be more inclined to meet him with a calm mindset. When they get along you will again reward him with praise and a treat.

Suddenly this other dog Ralph has become a sign of great things. Your dog wants to see him again. That's the process of counter-conditioning.

Not every scenario will be as easy as meeting Leslie and Ralph, but the plan is the same - set up the environment, establish the safe distance, reward the calm mindset, and gradually move closer.

Remember, in counter conditioning we are dealing with a dog's emotions, not just actions, so the intention is to make those feelings better to produce an actual resolution to the problem. Flooding the dog with the stimulus or making him quiet down may well produce satisfactory outward results, but it will make the problem worse. Suppression of behavior is not solving behavior.

Dog Academy

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jon_Dakins

Housebreaking The Dog

When families get a dog and bring him into the home, he is not just a pet to watch the house or guard property but a member of the family. As a member of the family, there are rules that should be followed. One basic rule is to keep the home clean. This is where the need for housebreaking comes in. But one must keep in mind the kind of dog he they are bringing home: a new puppy or an older dog that may have come from a shelter or a previous family.

For a puppy, it is important to let it know its surroundings and being new in the world and not in the just in the household, there would be so many factors that may distract him as he is just being introduced to them. But a good rule of thumb when housebreaking or even training in general is to praise when praise is due and show disapproval immediately if something is done wrong to reinforce and instill the message in the mind of the puppy. When the puppy relieves himself in a place that is not proper, immediately show your disapproval for they won’t remember if it’s told the next day or five minutes later. But owners must aid in the learning such as bringing them out after meals to relieve the bladder pressure and praise them when they do their thing in the right places. Crate training is a very good method as it keeps them in one place and it is just big enough for them to comfortably lie down. Dogs usually do not like wetting their area of rest. Once the puppy is seen running in circles, it’s the signal to take them out. As time passes, they will be accustomed to having to go out to take a leak and not indoors.

For older dogs, it may be a challenge to some. Other factors have to be taken into account when wanting to housebreak the dog. They will be having a new environment like how the puppy experiences it for the first time, but the older dog may have had a bad past with a previous owner and the style implemented by the new owner might make them withdraw or shy away. The rule of thumb of praising still applies. Since they have better bladder control, they may adjust to an eliminating schedule by taking them out at specific times of the day. However, crate training can still be used with older dogs.

Dogs have the innate need to please their owners. Owners that show compassion, patience and understanding will win their dogs over no matter what age.

By: DogBreeds

What Is The Difference Concerning A Rabbit Hutch And A Rabbit Cage?

There are a few facts about rabbits and hutches that you should know if you expect to raise a healthy and thriving bunny. You have two options when it comes to supplying housing for your rabbit: an inside bunny rabbit cage or an out-of-doors rabbit hutch. As a general rule pet rabbits are housed inside and bunny rabbits raised for meat production are grown outdoors. Nevertheless, pet bunnies can also be successfully raised out-of-doors if there is not enough room in the house.


You must know a few facts about rabbits if you expect to keep your pet bunny out-of-doors and would like to purchase or construct a rabbit hutch. An outdoor rabbit hutch is almost always manufactured in the nature of a square or rectangular room. Three sides are constructed from wood whereas the fourth side is wire. The bottom will also be manufactured with wire while the top (roof) ought to be solid and detachable for simple cleanup. The hutch will normally sit on four legs made of wood which serve a number of purposes. First, it maintains cleanliness in the interior by allowing the droppings to fall to the ground. Second, it helps keep the rabbit safe from wild predators. Third, it will make it much easier to maintain and clean. And lastly, it will protect them from direct sun, snow, or rain.

One of the benefits of a bunny hutch as opposed to an inside cage is that there will be much less cleanup duties. If you don't clean an indoor cage everyday it will usually cause smells to become fairly potent, but smells are usually not a huge issue outdoors. If you live in a small home that lacks adequate room to raise a pet rabbit inside, an outdoor hutch is most ideal. Pet bunnies can just as easily be kept outside.

One of the negatives of a hutch is that your rabbits will be subjected to bad weather conditions. Larger-sized bunnies cope better than smaller-sized ones when the temperatures plunge too low, and smaller bunny rabbits may not live through extremely cold temperatures. Varieties with very long ears can possibly have their ears stick to frozen wires which can cause injury to their long ears or even loss of life. Rabbits do best inside, but in moderate weather it is quite acceptable to house them out-of-doors.

Here are some facts about rabbits that you must know if you want to keep bunnies in an inside cage. You have two main options when buying an inside bunny cage: one level or two. Cages constructed with two levels have a ramp letting a pet bunny to scurry downstairs or upstairs as it so desires. This offers your pet a bigger area to scurry around in while not taking up any extra floor space. With this type of cage a rabbit will remain in better health as a result of the extra exercise it will get hopping between levels.

There are two key benefits when housing your critter indoors: You will not need to concern yourself with harsh weather conditions or wild predators. And seeing as they are inside, you will not be able to forget about them. You will be more apt to remove them from their cage to play with them or permit them to scuttle around awhile, which is always a good thing to do. The negative is that you will be required to clean their litter container more often. It's not a huge job, but it should be done often.

It all comes down to this: if you would like to be the owner of a pet bunny you should probably house it in an inside rabbit cage where you will be able to give them more attention and affection. If you're going to successfully raise bunnies for meat production you will in all probability raise them out-of-doors or in your garage.

By: Joshua A Harding

A Guide To Buying My First Horse

Spring is here, and the warmer weather is on the way. As the grass starts to grow, the sun appears and nothing seems so attractive as meandering down those country lanes or cantering up the bridle paths on your own horse.

If you have only ever ridden at a riding school before, buying your first horse will be a real experience for you - and one you shouldn't go without doing some careful thinking and planning first. A horse should be your trusted companion for some time - you owe it to him to make sure you pick the right one for you. There is nothing worse for a horse than to be sold on time and time again because he was bought by the wrong person.

The person selling your ideal horse will be keen to make sure you are right for him and may even seem reluctant to part with him - if you ever feel you are being pressured into making a decision it is probably not the right horse to buy!

This article tries to give the first time buyer some tips.

Where should I look for my perfect horse?

Horses are advertised in magazines, both local and national, and in many local outlets such as notice boards in livery yards and tack shops.

Horse and Hound is a very popular source, and has a large number of horses for sale. However you do need to be quick off the mark - if you wait a couple of days you will find the best ones have been sold. Horse and Hound do carry their adverts on their internet site, and there are also many other sites offering horses for sale.

For a first horse or pony word of mouth is always a good option - your local riding school or livery yard may know of ponies or horses in the locality which may suit you and which are going to be sold, however this may not be the quickest option.

Be prepared for it to take some time to find your right partner.

Before you start looking at the adverts and especially before you go to see that first horse, be absolutely clear in your own mind:

- What is an honest assessment of your riding ability?
- What do you want to do with your horse?
- What is your budget?

When you start going out to see horses bear in mind that you have to kiss a lot of frogs before you find your prince! Finding your ideal partner for the next few years will take time and cannot be rushed. Make sure you are totally honest and keep the answers to the questions in your mind - many a person has been led astray by falling in love with a totally unsuitable mount. Remember, it is not fair on either you or the horse if you end up with an animal you cannot control or if you want to jump and the horse has a total aversion to it!

And remember, keeping a horse is an expensive business - there is no point overstretching yourself to buy him if you are going to need to buy tack as well.

Keep a clear head - and let it rule your heart!

When I go to see a horse, what should I look for?

Make sure you see the horse in the stable - don't rely on any statement that he has 'perfect stable manners', ask to see for yourself. Ideally watch him being tacked up - does he stand quietly? Horses which behave well when being ridden sometimes try to kick or bite in the stable, when being tacked up, having rugs put on or off or just when you go to fill a hay net. A horse which is difficult in the stable will make your life difficult as the owner, and if you are going to keep your horse at livery will not make you popular!

Look carefully at the horse for any signs of sweat marks. Some sellers lunge or vigorously exercise their horses just before a prospective owner turns up at the yard making them seem a much quieter ride than they really are. You can also ask about the level of exercise he has been used to - if he is used to being exercised more than you will have time for you may find you have a more excitable horse on your hands than you really want.

I have never bought a horse before - what should I do when I try it out?

If you have only had lessons before you may find yourself at a loss without an instructor standing in the middle telling you what to do. It is therefore best to decide before you go a short routine you will use that will test the horse you are trying, and allow you to assess whether it is the one for you or not.

A routine might be, walk round the ménage, halting at least once to make the horse is listening to you. Walk a 20 metre circle, watching out for the horse leaning in or out. Does he listen to your corrections? Change rein and repeat the walk exercises. Try to assess whether he bends easier on one rein or the other - not necessarily a fault as horses do tend to have a stronger rein, but it is more important that he is attentive to you!

Now put the horse into trot - watching for whether he goes forward eagerly or is reluctant. Use little leg at first - if you have been used to riding school horses they may have become 'dead to the leg'. You can always increase the leg aid, but it is preferable to do this than having the horse shoot off with you! As in walk work a circle on both reins. Does he drop out of trot as he bends? Does he try to go forward into canter? Would you be happy with this behaviour? If he is very strong, be prepared for him to be even stronger when you get him home - an energetic horse may well have been lunged before you came to see him and may be even fresher on other days!

If you are happy with the trot try a canter on each rein. He should make the upward transition smoothly when you ask him to do so.

If you want a jumping horse make sure you try him over a fence. Is he eager or does he need a lot of encouragement?

Try to decide before you visit the horse exactly what you are looking for, and what you are prepared to work with. And try to keep sensible. There is no point falling in love at first sight with a beautiful animal you cannot control - or one which is reluctant to jump when that is your reason for buying!

This is a partnership which you will have for some time - your partner should be chosen very carefully to make sure he is compatible with your level of riding, and what you want to do. Common sense should rule here - not your heart!

When I go to see a horse, should I see him ridden first?

DEFINITELY YES! If the owner says there is no one available to ride him be very wary. It may be that he is too difficult for anyone there to ride. Only attempt this is you are a very experienced rider - otherwise be prepared to walk away, or at the very least try and arrange to come back when you can see him ridden.

The current owner should ride a routine similar to the one described above to enable you to assess the horse's way of going, and how he responds. If he makes upwards transitions easily for someone else, but not for you, this could be something that can be addressed with some lessons. However, be aware - there is a saying that a horse's ability sinks to match those of its rider. Just because the horse you have fallen in love with makes flying changes on demand for its current owner, it may not make them for you if you cannot ride at that level! Your new perfectly schooled dressage horse cannot be depended on to teach

And finally

It may take a few months to find the right horse, but be assured that the wait will be worth it. One thing is probably certain - that palomino mare you had pictured yourself riding away on into the sunset may well turn out to be a bay gelding! But whatever size, colour or sex you end up with, if you have taken your time choosing you will have a wonderful partnership.

By: Keri Carrillo

Keep Your Home Clean And Your Cat Healthy

There's no question that our cats are full-fledged family members. Their loyalty, their love, and their ability to comfort us are unparalleled. Sometimes, though, their hair or odors can leave an unwelcome footprint in our homes. Just as we clean up the spills made by our kids (or our spouses!), it's up to us to clean up after our cats. Luckily, there are any number of products that make pet care a breeze.

Cat Litter Boxes

Cats are generally low maintenance pets, but their litter boxes often contribute little to you home decor, and can become a smelly nuisance. Today's litter boxes, though, can bring a touch of whimsy to your interior design, while their functionality can put an end to messes and odors.

One line of litter boxes comes in an assortment of patterns and colors, from solid silver and solid black, to polka dot, leopard print and wood grain. The litter tray door pulls out, and a metal sifter rake pulls and lifts litter out of the tray for easy cleaning. Another ingenious design has a triangular shape so that you can easily place it otherwise used corner space.

If you want to make cat care even easier, self-cleaning litter boxes are the answer. One style has an internal grill that traps used litter. You simply roll the enclosed litter box on its side and remove the waste tray. Another type takes self-cleaning to the next level by having a slowly but rotating system that quietly but continuously scoops used cat litter into a receptacle. The ultimate litter box is one that automatically flushes cat waste down your toilet. Instead of cat litter, this box uses permanent granules that are washable. After your cat uses the box, the granules are automatically washed, disinfected, and dried. Liquid and any solid waste are flushed down the toilet with fresh water.

Kitty Litter

When it comes to kitty litter, many cats have a preference for one brand over another. But if you start with the right litter or are persistent, you can find kitty litter that can help eliminate odors while keep your cat healthy. One brand of kitty litter on the market not only neutralizes litter box odors, but also changes color if your cat has a urinary tract infection. Given that urinary tract infections can quickly become life threatening, early detection is key. It's also helpful to have information about a potential infection to give to your veterinarian.

Shedding Tools

Many people who love cats are troubled by allergies, or by the cat hair that clings to furniture and clothes. Products that help with shedding take one of two approaches: either they work at the source of the problem (your furry feline) or they make it a snap to clean up hair off of furniture.

Cats typically shed their undercoat (rather than the hair you see), so a product that helps you remove hair from your pet - a "furminator" of sorts - means you'll never see it on your couch. These products brush out the dead hair from the undercoat (but don't cut it), while bringing your cat's natural oils to the surface. Because this type of product also helps stops over zealous self-cleaning, your cat may be less likely to be bothered by hairballs.

Cat care isn't difficult, and the great litter boxes, kitty litter, and shedding tools make it even easier!

By: Eugenio Mccarthy

7 Tips For Choosing Dog Food

Choosing dog food can be confusing down right confusing. Due to the large number of companies offering products, and the seemingly endless variations like regular adult, adult light, and senior dog formulas. Here are seven tips for choosing dog food.

1. Company Reputation

One way to quickly narrow down your options is to buy from a company you have heard about. Many generic brands you have never heard about but often see on the grocery store shelves often have inferior ingredients.

2. Quality Ingredients

This one goes along with the company's reputation. A company with a good reputation generally put high quality ingredients into their products.

3. Primary Meat

The first ingredient on the label should be a meat. If it is some type of grain, then find another product. Quality dog food should be well over 50% meat, some people say up to 75% should be made of meat.

4. Primary Carbohydrate

Most companies use corn as the primary carbohydrate in their products because it is cheap and easily available. However brown rice is often a better choice because it is much easier for dogs to digest.

5. Dog Preferences

You could have the best pet food in the world, but if your dog doesn't like it, it doesn't matter how nutritious it is. Try out several brands and see which one they prefer.

6. Dog Life Stage

Try to find a product that matches your pet's life stage. If they are less then one year old, feed a puppy formula, if they are older then 5 to 7 years of age, feed a senior dog formula. There are even products for small breed and large breed dogs.

7. Veterinary Recommendations

When choosing dog food, its always best to talk to your veterinarian. They probably have a very good idea of which formulas are best for your pet.

By: Luke Blaise

Taking Care Of Your Cat's Health

As a cat lover, you would naturally want to know as much as you can about your kitty's health! Your little bundle of fur can be practically considered as part of the family, so why wouldn't you make sure that he is happy and healthy?

In this article we will look at a few starting points for your cats health.

Cat health is strongly affected by what kitty eats. Obesity is a major factor in heart disease particularly as your cat gets older. Choose a pet food for your cat that is right for it's age but feed it regularly. If in doubt get your veternarians advice as your cat can have completely different nurtient needs to what you would expect!

Longhaired cats should be groomed regularly for optimum cat health. Use a pet brush and groom no less than once a week. This is a great way to bond with kitty!

The litter box can be a danger to both cat health and human health if it isn't cleaned regularly. Change your pet's litter no less than once every four days or more remembering to clear the tray of faces as since cats are very clean animals and can smell up to 10 times better than humans! Your kitty will just love you for it! Also be careful as some litter can be very dusty, which can irritate kitty's asthma.

If choosing to declaw your kitty, this can be a major factor in Cat health. If you choose to declaw your pet it is important to remember to keep them inside at all times! Although I would never recommend to declaw kitty as this is taking away what makes him a cat! Also sometimes declawing can be very painfull for your cat and he may become resentful! If you are worried about your furniture, invest in a cat scratcher and rub some cat nip over it, you will be suprised! Another option is only to trim the claws with great care.

Stressful situations like moving, travelling, natural disasters or even changes in the family can affect cat health as cats are very sensitive creatures. To minimize the effects of stress on your pet, ask your vet or pet store what to recommend to slightly sedate kitty. Cat nip is always a good option, when cat eats this plant it acts as a sedative.

Part of managing cat health is making sure dangerous poisons like antifreeze are inaccessible to your pet just as you would with your own toddler. Some household plants are fatal to cats so make sure to raise your plants and lock your toxins! If you have an indoor kitty, invest in a few cat-friendly plants such as Cat nip, Cat grass, Honeysuckle etc with the bonus of giving kitty much needed nutrients and minerals not generally found in manufactured pet food!

Cat's often have mouth diseases and this can impact cat health. Cat's are just as prone to gingivitis as humans and cats can also develop. Take kitty to the vet at least once a year to have his teeth regulary checked and cleaned, even switching to a food that prevents tatar buildup is always a bonus.

As always one of the greatest factors in cat health is deciding if your cat goes outdoors. Cars, children, other animals and toxins, ALL are all dangerous and should be avoided by keeping your cat indoors. Sometimes this isn't the solution for every kitty as you will need to stock up on the cat toys! And can be very hard to stop your kitty if he already has been accustomed to the outdoors!

By: Eugenio Mccarthy

Foods That Can Hurt Your Dog

Did you know that many foods that are good for people can actually hurt or kill your dog? Your dog’s digestive system is not designed to process many of these foods and they can cause him great harm.

Many people love to feed their dogs table scraps or whatever they themselves are eating. And they think that because the dog readily gobbles them up, it couldn’t possibly be harmful to them. But just because your dog eats these foods, that doesn’t mean they are good for them. Unlike humans, dogs and other pets cannot properly discern what is or isn’t good for them all the time.

There are some animals that can eat just about anything without experiencing any adverse effects. Unfortunately, or fortunately, (depending on how you look at it), dogs do not fall within this category.

I’ve seen people give their dogs potato chips, bacon, and other fried or salty food without realizing that the salt on these foods can cause kidney failure. The salt can also cause excessive thirst and urination, or even sodium ion poisoning. Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, elevated body temperature, seizures and death can result.

Too much fat or fried food can cause severe stomach upset and pancreatitis.

Chocolate, coffee and caffeine can result in vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst and urination, panting, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death.

Other foods to avoid giving your dog or other pets are grapes and raisins, avocados, macadamia nuts, yeast dough, milk, onions, garlic, chives, alcohol, raw and under-cooked meats, eggs, and bones.

All these foods can be harmful or deadly to your pet. So stick to feeding your dog foods that were designed for him. There are many great dog foods on the market. And these won’t harm him. Ask your local veterinarian to recommend the best food for your little furry friend.

By: Pet Guy

All About Dog Pedicures!

A pedicure for dogs is just how it sounds. It is very similar to a pedicure for humans, although the techniques used to give a dog a pedicure is somewhat different from the ones used on humans, for many reasons.

To give a dog a pedicure, there are different tools used because of the shape of the dogs toenails as well as the thickness and other characteristics. Unlike human pedicures, a pedicure for a dog is what you would call a necessity. Dog pedicures are not used as a way to relax and spend time getting a foot massage while you relax at the spa.

A pedicure for a dog is the upkeep of the toenails to keep them healthy and prevent them from hurting themselves and ruining furniture and other valuables of yours. When a dogs toenails get too long, it can be hazardous to their health. It can cause them to have misshapen toes and their toenails can break off past the quik (the part of the toenail close to the edge where there are nerves) and cause them a lot of pain.

It is important to keep your dogs toenails maintained. You can do this at home or professionally. If you choose to give your dog a pedicure at home, you need to be very careful and make sure that you have all of the necessary equipment, including good clippers and a file. You may also want to purchase a special stick that can prevent bleeding if you cut too far and damage the quik.

By: Raymond Spencer